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Volume 07 Issue 01 January 2024

A Phenomenological Study of the Under-Skilled Learners on Reading and Numeracy through Distance Learning: Case of Elementary Schools
1Jaime P. Pulumbarit, 2Catherine B. Pulumbarit, 3Lena Canet
1,2,3Bulacan State University Hagonoy Campus, Iba, Hagonoy Bulacan Philippines
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-31

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ABSTRACT:

Numerous challenges have arisen during this time, including issues with connectivity and access to online materials. Educational psychology can provide valuable insights to sustain education during periods of school closures, such as those experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the effectiveness of online learning has been a topic of discussion, as face-to-face instruction cannot be replicated entirely online. Tackling poverty in education at the elementary level requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the social, economic, and educational needs of disadvantaged students and their families. Students from these backgrounds may face academic struggles and find it difficult to keep pace with their peers. The current study, which is descriptive in nature, suggests a significant decline in the average competency scores of fifth-grade students in reading and numeracy. These findings supplement previous research on the development of individual competency, which revealed a greater reduction in competency levels during the initial wave of the pandemic

KEYWORDS:

Learning Competencies, COVID - 19, Reading Speed, Numeracy

REFERENCES
1) Agapito, J.J., Bahian, M.E., Capala, J., Endriano, R., & Arcilla, F.J. (2021). Readiness to Teach Online Among Faculty of Eastern Visayas State University Ormoc City Campus, Philippines. SMCC Higher Education Research Journal.

2) Andrew, A., Cattan, S., Costa-Dias, M., Farquharson, C., Kraftman, L., Krutikova, S., Phimister, A., & Sevilla, A. (2020). Learning during the lockdown: Real-time data on children’s experiences during home learning. IFS Briefing Note BN288 Institute forFiscal Studies. Retrieved from https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/14848

3) Huber, S., G. & Helm, C. (2020). COVID-19 and schooling: Evaluation, assessment and practice and research with the school barometer. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 32, 237–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-02009322-y

4) Huth, B. (2022). How Distance Learning Has Changed the Education Landscape. Population Education. Retrieved from https://populationeducation.org/how-distance-learning-has-changed-the-education-landscape/

5) Mailizar, M., Almanthari, A., Maulina, S., & Bruce, S. (2020). Secondary School Mathematics Teachers’ Views on E-learning Implementation Barriers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Indonesia. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education.

6) Meeter, M. (2021). Primary school mathematics during the COVID-19 pandemic: No evidence of learning gaps in adaptive practicing results. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 25, 100163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2021.100163

7) Muijs, D. (2021). What’s working well in remote education? Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/whats-working-well-in-remoteeducation.

8) Sosu, E., & Klein, M. (2021, January 14). Socioeconomic disparities in school absenteeism after the first wave of COVID-19 school closures in Scotland. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/f4jsy

9) Spitzer, M. W. H., & Musslick, S. (2021). Academic performance of K-12 students in an online-learning environment for mathematics increased during the shutdown of schools in wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS ONE, 16(8), e0255629. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255629

10) Voss, T., & Wittwer, J. (2020). Unterricht in Zeiten von Corona: Ein Blick auf die Herausforderungen aus der Sicht von Unterrichts- und Instruktionsforschung [Teaching in times of corona: A look at the challenges from the perspective of research on learning and instruction]. Unterrichtswissenschaft, 48, 601–627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42010-020-00088-2
Volume 07 Issue 01 January 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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