• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 03 March 2024

The Spiritual Fruits of the Desert Fathers (1)
1Rev. Seoung-Mook Rheem, 2Dr. Jun-Ki Chung
1,2Institute for Pietatis Theologia, Gwangshin University, 36 Yangsantaekjiso-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju City, South Korea.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i03-61

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

In the 4th century, Christianity was officially acknowledged as the state religion of the Roman Empire, and it started to gain prominence worldwide without facing persecution. However, some individuals believed that this newfound religious glory contradicted the teachings of Christ. As a result, they willingly embraced asceticism and withdrew to deserts like Egypt to lead a devout and spiritual existence. The individuals in question are commonly referred to as the Desert Fathers. They sustained themselves by toiling under the scorching heat during the day and enduring the frigid desert temperatures in the early morning and at night. They devoted their time to reciting the Bible and tending to the well-being of their fellow monks, who resided in solitary huts nearby. In doing so, they fostered a sense of spirituality in their desert community. This paper aims to analyze the spirituality of the Desert Fathers and apply the valuable insights it offers to contemporary life. By dividing it into the facets of fruitfulness, humility, obedience, love, forgiveness, humor, poverty, solitude, and community, their spirituality can be better understood. This study will only analyze the first four areas, while the remaining five areas will be addressed in a future paper.

KEYWORDS:

Desert Fathers, fruit, humility, obedience, spirituality

REFERENCES
1) Augustine. (397). Confessions of St. Augustine in Modern English. Accessed March 19, 2024.https://medium.com/the-confessions-of-saint-augustine-in-modern/the-confessions-of-saint-augustine- ed3989ee9c0c.

2) Chung, J. K. (1996). Puritan History. Seoul: Word of Life Press.

3) Chung, J. K. (2003). The Spirituality of Autobiography. Gwangju, South Korea: Kwangshin University Press.

4) Chung, J. K. (2004). The Spirituality of Desert Fathers. Seoul: Eunseong Press. Chung, Jun-Ki. 2009. “A Study on An Outstanding Calvinist Woman Missionary.” Calvin and the Bible. Gwangju: Academic Conference Committee Press.

5) Chung, J. K., Jeong, M. J., Park, Y. H., Haga, A., Kang, M. S., & Kim, H. W. (2021). UBF Sogam and Its Spiritual and Social Implications. Review of International Geographical Education, 11(10), 851-861.

6) Jeong, M. J., & Chung, J. K. (2022). A Fruitful Leadership of Raymond and Mariella Provost. Psychology and Education Journal, 59 (1), 159-167. http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/7114.

7) Kang, M., & Chung, J. K. (2013). The Early and Medieval Church History. Seoul: Sun & Moon Press.

8) Kim, Kyung-Yun, and Chung Jun-Ki. 2021. "A New Church Networking for New Generation: A Case Study of the Changjo Presbyterian Church in South Korea." International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking 14 (1): 299-304.

9) Kim, K.Y., & Chung, J. K. (2023b). The Public Roles of Early Korean Protestant Christianity and Future Prospects. European Journal of Science and Theology, 19 (3): 57-72. http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/LoginPage19.htm

10) Kim, S. C., Han, K. S., Kim, H. W., Jeong, M. J., & Chung, J. K. (2022). Jonh Milton’s view on the True Church. Astra Salvensis 10 (1): 151-167. https://www.ceeol.com/search/journal-detail?id=657.

11) Guk, Jeong-Mun, and Chung Jun-Ki. 2022. “A Remarkable Agricultural Work in Afghanistan: A Case Study of Dr. Steve Kwon’s Educational Leadership.” Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, 9 (1), 241-251.

12) Park, Y. H., Jeong, M. J., & Chung, J. K. (2022). Smoking Culture Seen Through Korean Protestant Christianity. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S1), 6546-6559.

13) Seo, I. S., & Chung, J. K. (2021). The Importance of Mount Jiri Mission Site Conservation in South Korea. NATURAL VOLATILES & ESSENTIAL OILS, 8 (6), 4965-4977. https://www.nveo.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4371.

14) Seon, Sang-Ho, and Chung Jun-Ki. 2021. Missionary Sarah Barry. Seoul: Christian Literature Center, 12-368.

15) Seok, J. O., & Chung, J. K. (2024). THE CHRISTIAN YOUTH MOVEMENTS: THE BEGINNING. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 12 (1), 211-219.DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.10782132.

16) Yang, M., & Chung, J. K. (2023). Jesus’ Teachings and Their Implications in Postmodern World. International Journal of Research in Academic World, 2 (3), 1-8.

17) Ward, B. (1995). The Sayings of the Desert Fathers. Translated by Hoo-Jeong Lee & Seong-Ok Eum. Seoul: Eunseong Press. https://litpress.org/Products/CS059/The-Sayings-of-the-Desert-Fathers.
Volume 07 Issue 03 March 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar