• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 03 March 2024

Considering a Subscription to Butane Gas: A Beneficial or Detrimental Choice? An In-Depth Examination of the Energy, Economic, And Ecological Implications in a Highly Critical Sector in Morocco
1Echarradi Othmane, 2Fahoume Mounir
1,2Laboratory of Material Physics and Subatomic, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn-Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i03-62

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

The gas industry in Morocco poses a significant financial burden on the country. Finding a solution to this challenge is progressing slowly, given the absence of concrete alternatives capable of replacing a source present in almost all Moroccan households and agricultural farms. The transition from gas dependence could be gradual or abrupt, depending on the solutions implemented. However, considering Morocco's ecological aspirations and investments in renewable energy, electrifying this energy source emerges as the most plausible option. From an environmental standpoint, this transformation would undoubtedly contribute positively to the overarching objectives. Beyond assessing the ecological impact, this study aims to inform the interested public about the economic and social aspects, as well as the strategies employed to phase out this polluting energy source, ideally as quickly as possible.

KEYWORDS:

The energy transition; Butane gas; governmental reforms; renewable energies; Special energy requirements.

REFERENCES
1) Vidican Auktor, G.; Loewe, M. Subsidy Reform and the Transformation of Social Contracts: The Cases of Egypt, Iran and Morocco. Soc Sci 2022, 11, 85, doi:10.3390/socsci11020085.

2) Dudley, S.R. Heat Transfer and Methods of Cooking. In Mastering Catering Science; Macmillan Education UK: London, 1988; pp. 117–133.

3) Berta, N.; Debref, R.; Vivien, F.-D. 1. Economics and the Environment since the 1950s: An Overview. Cahiers d’économie politique 2021, n° 79, 7–30, doi:10.3917/cep1.079.0007.

4) Farber, S.C.; Costanza, R.; Wilson, M.A. Economic and Ecological Concepts for Valuing Ecosystem Services. Ecological Economics 2002, 41, 375–392, doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00088-5.

5) Kahuthu, A. Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation in a Global Context. Environ Dev Sustain 2006, 8, 55–68, doi:10.1007/s10668-005-0785-3.

6) Shiogama, H.; Stone, D.; Emori, S.; Takahashi, K.; Mori, S.; Maeda, A.; Ishizaki, Y.; Allen, M.R. Predicting Future Uncertainty Constraints on Global Warming Projections. Sci Rep 2016, 6, 18903, doi:10.1038/srep18903.

7) Supran, G.; Rahmstorf, S.; Oreskes, N. Assessing ExxonMobil’s Global Warming Projections. Science (1979) 2023, 379, doi:10.1126/science.abk0063.

8) Trout, K.; Muttitt, G.; Lafleur, D.; Van de Graaf, T.; Mendelevitch, R.; Mei, L.; Meinshausen, M. Existing Fossil Fuel Extraction Would Warm the World beyond 1.5 °C. Environmental Research Letters 2022, 17, 064010, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac6228.

9) Welsby, D.; Price, J.; Pye, S.; Ekins, P. Unextractable Fossil Fuels in a 1.5°C World. Nature 2021, 597, 230–234, doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03821-8.

10) Shafiee, S.; Topal, E. When Will Fossil Fuel Reserves Be Diminished? Energy Policy 2009, 37, 181–189, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.08.016.

11) Žarković, M.; Lakić, S.; Ćetković, J.; Pejović, B.; Redzepagic, S.; Vodenska, I.; Vujadinović, R. Effects of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption, GHG, ICT on Sustainable Economic Growth: Evidence from Old and New EU Countries. Sustainability 2022, 14, 9662, doi:10.3390/su14159662.

12) Mohammadi, H.; Saghaian, S.; Zandi Dareh Gharibi, B. Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Its Impact on Economic Growth. Sustainability 2023, 15, 3822, doi:10.3390/su15043822.

13) Mufutau Opeyemi, B. Path to Sustainable Energy Consumption: The Possibility of Substituting Renewable Energy for Non-Renewable Energy. Energy 2021, 228, 120519, doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.120519.

14) Khan, I.; Han, L.; Khan, H.; Kim Oanh, L.T. Analyzing Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Sources for Environmental Quality: Dynamic Investigation in Developing Countries. Math Probl Eng 2021, 2021, 1–12, doi:10.1155/2021/3399049.

15) O’Hara, SabineU. Sustainability: Social and Ecological Dimensions. Rev Soc Econ 1995, 53, 529–551, doi:10.1080/00346769500000017.

16) Glaser, M.; Glaeser, B. The Social Dimension of Social–Ecological Management. In Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science; Elsevier, 2011; pp. 5–30.

17) Filbee‐Dexter, K.; Pittman, J.; Haig, H.A.; Alexander, S.M.; Symons, C.C.; Burke, M.J. Ecological Surprise: Concept, Synthesis, and Social Dimensions. Ecosphere 2017, 8, doi:10.1002/ecs2.2005.

18) Gargab, F.Z.; Allouhi, A.; Kousksou, T.; El-Houari, H.; Jamil, A.; Benbassou, A. A New Project for a Much More Diverse Moroccan Strategic Version: The Generalization of Solar Water Heater. Inventions 2020, 6, 2, doi:10.3390/inventions6010002.

19) Mr. Roberto Cardarelli; and Miss Taline Koranchelian Morocco’s Quest for Stronger and Inclusive Growth; International Monetary Fund: Washington, D.C., 2023; ISBN 979-8-40022-540-6.

20) Han, J.; Tan, Z.; Chen, M.; Zhao, L.; Yang, L.; Chen, S. Carbon Footprint Research Based on Input–Output Model—A Global Scientometric Visualization Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022, 19, 11343, doi:10.3390/ijerph191811343.

21) Müller, L.J.; Kätelhön, A.; Bringezu, S.; McCoy, S.; Suh, S.; Edwards, R.; Sick, V.; Kaiser, S.; Cuéllar-Franca, R.; El Khamlichi, A.; et al. The Carbon Footprint of the Carbon Feedstock CO2. Energy Environ Sci 2020, 13, 2979–2992, doi:10.1039/D0EE01530J.

22) Doh, J.; Budhwar, P.; Wood, G. Long-Term Energy Transitions and International Business: Concepts, Theory, Methods, and a Research Agenda. J Int Bus Stud 2021, 52, 951–970, doi:10.1057/s41267-021-00405-6.

23) Genc, T.S.; Kosempel, S. Energy Transition and the Economy: A Review Article. Energies (Basel) 2023, 16, 2965, doi:10.3390/en16072965.

24) Butane Gas Supply in Rural Areas. Nature 1936, 137, 862–862, doi:10.1038/137862b0.

25) Kitoto, P.A.O. Economic and Subjective Factors in the Adoption of Butane Gas. Revue internationale des études du développement 2023, 225–248, doi:10.4000/ried.8911.

26) Morimoto, S.; Takeda, Y.; Murakami, H. Electric Motors for Home Applications – Development of Environment-Friendly Electric Motors. EPE Journal 2004, 14, 24–30, doi:10.1080/09398368.2004.11463550.

27) Delly Oliveira F.; Carlos A. Teixeira; Adílio F. Lacerda F.; Jose H. Martins Methodology for Matching Electric Motors to Agricultural Processes. In Proceedings of the 2004, Ottawa, Canada August 1 - 4, 2004; American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers: St. Joseph, MI, 2004.

28) Mukherjee, M.; Bhattarai, B.; Hanif, S.; Pratt, R. Electric Water Heaters for Transactive Systems: Model Evaluations and Performance Quantification. IEEE Trans Industr Inform 2022, 18, 5783–5794, doi:10.1109/TII.2021.3128212.

29) Zhang, Z.; Zhang, J.; Yuan, H.; Chen, G.; Mei, N. Performance Improvement of the Electric Water Heater by a Waste Heat Recovery Method with the Thermoelectric Effect. Appl Therm Eng 2023, 222, 119914, doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119914.

30) Mazza, A.; Bompard, E.; Chicco, G. Applications of Power to Gas Technologies in Emerging Electrical Systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2018, 92, 794–806, doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.072.

31) Sorknæs, P.; Johannsen, R.M.; Korberg, A.D.; Nielsen, T.B.; Petersen, U.R.; Mathiesen, B. V. Electrification of the Industrial Sector in 100% Renewable Energy Scenarios. Energy 2022, 254, 124339, doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.124339.

32) Martins, F.; Moura, P.; de Almeida, A.T. The Role of Electrification in the Decarbonization of the Energy Sector in Portugal. Energies (Basel) 2022, 15, 1759, doi:10.3390/en15051759
Volume 07 Issue 03 March 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 12 (December 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 December 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar